Harding County, NM

Northeastern New Mexico

Barbed Wire Row

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Bell Ranch

290,000 acres in Harding and San Miguel Counties

RINGING THE BELL

 Here's a spread with a lot of history; it's even been the subject of several books. In 1824 Don Pablo Montoya, a former captain in the Spanish army with excellent political connections, petitioned the Mexican government for a grant of land. In the remarkably short period of 12 days, the authorities gave him the first of what would be two land grants totaling a gigantic 800,000-plus acres in eastern New Mexico northwest of present-day Tucumcari. The Bell Ranch--named for a similarly shaped and named mountain in the middle of the ranch--has been a working cattle spread for more than 170 years. The Conchas Lake Dam covers a portion of the old ranch with waters from the Canadian River.

Over the decades it was the usual New Mexico story -- good years and bad times, financial bounty and economic distress. By 1867 the Montoya ownership was completely extinguished: Montoya's lawyer had taken it over! The ranch went through several reorganizations and in 1947 was divided up into six large parcels and sold to the highest bidder.

In 1970 ownership of the largest-single chunk--so large it has its  own Zip Code, 88441--was acquired by William N. Lane II of Chicago, chairman and CEO of publicly traded General Binding Corp., a maker of office supplies and equipment. Further purchases have fleshed out the holding to its present size. Lane himself died in a 1978 car accident on the ranch.

The ranch is now owned by a trust for Bill Lane's five children. A non-family member manages the ranch, and one son, Jeff, raised his family on the Bell. ``You can't beat the lifestyle,'' he said.  Jeff Lane was killed in a plane crash in 2007.

"The Ranch is in country that Conquistadors, Kiowa, Comanche and Apache toured years before New Mexico became a State. There are mule deer, pronghorn, black bear, bobcat, and mountain lion where Folsom and Clovis man once hunted.

Here were seasons that cowboys, horses and cattle have cycled through since 1824 when Pablo Montoya first laid claim to the 655,000 acres of vegas, mesas and canyons.

Vistas include landmarks such as Bell Mountain, Montoya Point, the Huerfano and Gavilan mesas and La Cinta creek:
  • Bell Mountain - What was once an ocean island is now 600 feet of rock, inspiring the brand registered in 1875, and Wilson Waddingham's use of the title "Bell Ranch" in 1889.
  • Montoya Point - is where Don Pablo Montoya stood and claimed the Pablo Montoya Land Grant to include everything he could see.
  • Gavilan Mesa - Charles Goodnight searched for it as a landmark to how far his herd was from watering at La Cinta Creek on the Second Goodnight Loving trail.
Bell Ranch has cedar canyons and grama prairies, with names like Mosquero, Conchas and Mesteno, herds of yearlings or cows and calves, the smell of pinon and sage, sounds of the "kachink" of spurs from the ghost of the camps and from doves and hawks or the wind and the prairie."  - Art Pike, New Mexico Wanderings
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(c) Mary Helen Garrison