Harding County, NM

Northeastern New Mexico

Barbed Wire Row

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Mosquero - the name

     In Spanish, the name Mosquero means 'flypaper' but it is never used in this sense in New Mexico.  The meaning here is a 'swarm of flies, fleas or mosquitoes'.
Mosquero, the county seat of Harding County lies at an elevation of 5,560 feet and is located on Highway 39 southeast of Roy and Solano.  The name for the new village was given to a nearby creek long before the village was founded.  Mosquero, a relatively new village, was founded in 1908 by Benjamin F. Brown.
Mosquero Creek rises east of Mosquero and flows southeast to join Ute Creek in South Central Harding County.
There are several versions of how Mosquero Creek acquired it's name.  One version is that buffalo seen below in a canyon looked like a swarm of flies.  Another version is that before the American Occupation, Buffalo hunters traveling through this area stopped at a nearby creek to rest and eat leaving behind bins of food, which attracted mosquitoes and flies.  Mosquitoes and flies were also attracted to the creek when Comancheros stopped to rest.
Another version is that the canyon (Mosquero Canyon) below the town is a box canyon, dead-ending in dense cedar and pĩnon trees.  The Indians used to hunt buffalo by running a herd into the canyon when the animals were stopped by canyon walls and in heavy brush, immense clouds of flies from the animal's backs arose and hung in a dense swarm just over the newly formed community above.  In other words, it was named, "A whale of a lot of flies."
A final version is that the creek may have been named for moscoa, little birds, similar to humming birds that were in the area when colonists came up from Mexico to settle in New Mexico.  These birds apparently looked like large mosquitoes.
Any of these certainly make for a more interesting story than saying Mosquero sets on the edge of a lake which harbors and breeds mosquitoes.

 

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(c) Mary Helen Garrison